as far as I know, just about every GM v8 uses the same bellhousing pattern. I bet just about any gen 4 engine would swap in. same engine mounts, everything. i'd go with an L92, personally, but I think using the 6l80 tranny is half of the benefit.
edit - if you used a larger gen 4 engine, they all use a different tranny, so there would be some re-wiring to get them to talk. kind of a pain, but not impossible. take a step back and use an LQ9, or whatever gen 3 engine you want, then you'd have to use a different reluctor ring. one gen uses 58x, the other uses 24x (right? it's 3 am and my memory is fuzzy). either way, more fooling around with wiring.
personally, if you're looking to keep the same tranny, i'm sure you could find a stroker kit or something. use an aluminum block to save weight (or to make up for your bumper and rack and whatnot). i believe the L33 is aluminum... don't remember though.
i'd like to do the same project, but use a 6 speed auto instead.